Monument
Nolan O'Connor
| 10-04-2025
· Information Team
The Washington Monument is more than just a tall structure in the heart of Washington, D.C. It stands as a powerful symbol of the United States, honoring George Washington, the country’s first president.
Rising 555 feet (169 meters) into the sky, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world from 1884 until it was surpassed by the Eiffel Tower. Today, it remains the tallest stone structure and obelisk in the world, captivating visitors with its historical significance and stunning design.

The Washington Monument

Video by Smarthistory

The Construction Journey

The journey to completing the Washington Monument wasn’t simple. Construction began in 1848, but progress was slow due to lack of funding, political struggles, and even the Civil conflict. After an initial halt of 22 years, the project was revived in 1876, when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers took over the task. With new leadership and funding, the monument was finally completed in 1884. This long process shows the dedication of those who worked tirelessly to ensure the monument's construction despite numerous challenges.

Design and Architecture

The Washington Monument is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture. Standing tall at 555 feet, it is made from marble, granite, and blue stone, with a hollow core. Its design is inspired by the Egyptian obelisk, a fitting choice to commemorate a leader of Washington's stature. Visitors who climb the monument are rewarded with breathtaking views of Washington, D.C., including the U.S. Capitol, the Lincoln Memorial, and the White House. Inside, 188 commemorative stones from all over the world remind us of the global admiration for Washington's leadership.

Cultural Significance

We might visit the Washington Monument for the views or to take photos, but it's also a reflection of the nation's history. The monument once held the title of the world’s tallest building, and even though it was surpassed by the Eiffel Tower, it still holds an important place in American culture. The structure stands as a testament to Washington’s legacy and the collective effort to create something truly monumental.

Visiting the Monument

If you’re planning to visit, there are a few things to know. The Washington Monument is located at 2 15th St NW, Washington, D.C. It’s open daily, but tickets are required for the elevator ride to the top. While admission is free, it’s recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons, to avoid long lines.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking a stunning view of the city, the Washington Monument offers a memorable experience. Standing tall and proud, it serves as both a historical landmark and a symbol of the values that shape the United States.